Birds and mammals of Manu

Birds form one of the most widely distributed groups of vertebrates and, consequently, one of the most diverse. They have colonised all of the great environments: air, land and water in many of their various forms. Of all places on Earth, the tropical rainforests with their numerous microhabitats have achieved the greatest diversity of species. According to experts, Manu National Park and the Manu Biosphere Reserve are the greatest expression of natural wealth in the tropics.

To date, more than 1000 different species of birds are known to live in the Manu Biosphere Reserve, more than 10% of the total number of bird species identified in the world. This incomparable wealth has been created by the diverse environments on the eastern slope of the Andes mountains and by the various types of forest that make up the Amazon plain. The first sign of this diversity is the multitude of colours and songs. Their plumage ranges from the most discreet to the most showy colours in a wide array of combinations and designs. The sounds are equally as varied: some so low as to confuse even the most well-trained ear, others monotonous and repetitive melodious.

The colouration of the plumage, the most noticeable characteristic s essential for identification. In this guide we have illustrate the male of each species. The most colourful plumage always attracts attention and is more easily distinguished than other similar species.